Final answer:
The main difference between a coelom and a hemocoel is how they cushion internal organs, with the coelom being a mesoderm-lined body cavity offering better protection and organ motility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary difference between a coelom and a hemocoel is c. the manner in which they cushion the internal organs. A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity completely lined with mesoderm that provides space for the diffusion of gases and nutrients and houses organs such as the kidneys, spleen, heart, and lungs.
Coelomates have a true coelom that forms within the mesoderm, offering cushioning and flexibility essential for organ protection and animal motility. In contrast, a hemocoel is a body cavity derived principally from the blastocoel and consists of the open circulatory system of some invertebrates, which does not offer the same level of organ encapsulation and movement as the coelom.