Final answer:
This chemistry question requires identification of compounds based on their chemical reactions and is typically suited for high school students studying organic chemistry, stoichiometry, and acid-base reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question entails identifying chemical compounds based on specific reactions and criteria provided. It covers various concepts such as organic chemistry nomenclature and reactions, stoichiometry, and thermochemistry.
Compounds that fit the given criteria can be complex, as in the case of creating ammonia, the details of which extend beyond basic chemistry concepts. For example, the breakdown of compounds to liberate ammonia on treatment with hot aqueous KOH is a characteristic reaction of amides.
Furthermore, when discussing compounds that on certain treatments give products like alcohols, we are considering reductions and organometallic addition reactions.
Lastly, regarding Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases, we must identify strong acids and bases, such as HCl and NaOH, respectively, and those with intermediate strengths, like NH3 which can act as a base, and CH3CO₂H which can behave as a weak acid.