Answer:
Therefore, the actual distance between the two cities is 50 miles.
Explanation:
Let's denote the actual distance between the cities as D (in miles). We know that a 3-inch line segment on the map represents a distance of 20 miles. Therefore, we can set up the following proportion:
3 inches / 20 miles = (15/2) inches / D miles
To solve for D, we can cross-multiply and then divide:
3 inches * D miles = (15/2) inches * 20 miles
3D = (15/2) * 20
3D = 300/2
3D = 150
D = 150 / 3
D = 50