Question

Explain five features of constitution of 1791 framed by national assembly of France​

Answer 1

The Constitution of 1791, framed by the National Assembly of France, had several notable features:

1. Separation of Powers: The constitution established a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, ensuring a system of checks and balances.

2. Limited Monarchy: The constitution transformed France into a constitutional monarchy, limiting the powers of the king and granting significant authority to the legislative assembly.

3. Declaration of Rights: The constitution included a Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which guaranteed fundamental rights and freedoms to the citizens of France.

4. Electoral System: The constitution introduced an electoral system based on property qualifications, allowing only certain citizens to participate in the political process.

5. Centralized Administration: The constitution established a centralized administrative system, dividing France into departments and creating a uniform system of local government throughout the country.

Answer 2

The Constitution of 1791, framed by the National Assembly of France, had several important features. Here are five of them:

1. Separation of powers: The Constitution of 1791 established a separation of powers, dividing the government into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary. This was done to prevent the concentration of power in one person or institution.

2. Limited monarchy: The Constitution limited the powers of the monarch, King Louis XVI, and established a constitutional monarchy. The king's authority was restrained by the National Assembly and he could no longer exercise absolute power.

3. Legislative power: The National Assembly, consisting of elected representatives, held the legislative power. It had the authority to create laws, levy taxes, and make decisions on matters of national importance.

4. Protection of individual rights: The Constitution of 1791 guaranteed certain individual rights, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion. It also established the principle of equality before the law and protected private property rights.

5. Voting rights: The Constitution introduced a limited form of suffrage, allowing only male citizens who paid a certain amount of taxes to vote. This was a step towards broader political participation, although it still excluded many people from the political process.

These features of the Constitution of 1791 aimed to create a more democratic and balanced system of government in France, limiting the power of the monarchy and protecting individual rights. However, it also had limitations, as it only granted limited suffrage and did not fully address the social and economic inequalities of the time.