Final answer:
Cylindrospermopsin is a waterborne contaminant produced by several cyanobacteria species, including Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. It's found in many water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and oceans and poses a severe health risk if it contaminates drinking water as it can cause damage to the liver and kidneys.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another example of a waterborne contaminant produced by algae is Cylindrospermopsin which is a potent cyanotoxin. It is biosynthesized by several species of cyanobacteria, including Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, Aphanizomenon ovalisporum, and Umezakia natans. These bacteria are commonly found in various water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Cylindrospermopsin is a potent hepatotoxin and nephrotoxin, meaning it can cause serious damage to the liver and kidneys. Its presence in water bodies poses serious public health concerns, especially when it contaminates drinking water sources.
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