Answer: The question is asking about the changes that occurred with the implementation of the pass law. The pass law refers to a system of legislation used in various countries, such as South Africa, during the apartheid era.
The pass law required non-white individuals, particularly black Africans, to carry a pass book or pass card with them at all times. This pass book contained personal information, such as their name, address, and employment details. The pass law restricted the movement of non-white individuals, preventing them from freely entering and residing in urban areas without permission.
Here are some of the changes that took place with the implementation of the pass law:
1. Movement restrictions: The pass law imposed strict controls on the movement of non-white individuals, limiting their access to urban areas. They were required to obtain permission, known as a pass, to enter and stay in designated areas.
2. Forced removals: The pass law was often used as a tool to enforce the removal of non-white individuals from urban areas. Many black Africans were forcibly relocated from urban areas to designated rural areas known as homelands or townships.
3. Labor exploitation: The pass law system was used to control the labor force by regulating where non-white individuals could work. They were required to carry their pass book to access employment opportunities in urban areas. This created a system of labor exploitation and reinforced racial segregation.
4. Social and economic impact: The pass law system had significant social and economic consequences. Families were separated due to forced removals, and individuals faced difficulties in finding stable employment and housing. The pass law reinforced racial inequalities and discrimination in all aspects of life.
5. Resistance and protests: The pass law was met with widespread resistance and protests from non-white communities. Activists, such as Nelson Mandela, fought against the pass law as part of the broader struggle against apartheid.
In summary, the pass law introduced various changes that restricted the movement, employment opportunities, and living conditions of non-white individuals. It played a significant role in enforcing racial segregation and perpetuating inequality during the apartheid era.