Final answer:
The earliest animal and plant domestication took place in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East, not Africa, marking the start of the Neolithic Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The earliest known instances of plant and animal domestication did not occur in Africa, China, or Western Europe. Rather, they took place in an area known as the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East, around 10,000 to 8,000 BCE. Early humans began to transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities, a process known as the Neolithic Revolution. During this time, they started to keep animals such as sheep, goats, cows, and pigs, and grow crops like wheat and barley. This major shift enabled communities to establish permanent settlements and eventually led to the development of complex societies and civilizations.
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