Answer: The difference between the scuba diver's depth and the hiker's height is calculated by subtracting the scuba diver's depth from the hiker's height. Since the scuba diver's depth is indicated as a negative value (below sea level), you would subtract the negative value, which is the same as adding a positive value. In other words, you're essentially finding the sum of the magnitudes of their depths/heights.
So, the difference between the scuba diver and the hiker is:
Difference = Hiker's Height + Scuba Diver's Depth
Difference = 146 feet + (-43) feet
Difference = 146 feet - 43 feet
Difference = 103 feet
The difference between the scuba diver and the hiker is 103 feet.