Final answer:
To increase the availability of the PostgreSQL database on Amazon EC2, the Cloud Practitioner can migrate to Amazon RDS with Multi-AZ, configure an Elastic Load Balancer, and use EC2 Auto Recovery.
Step-by-step explanation:
To increase the availability of the PostgreSQL database running on a single Amazon EC2 instance, the Cloud Practitioner can take the following tasks:
Migrate the database to Amazon RDS and enable the Multi-AZ feature: By migrating the database to Amazon RDS, it will automatically create a standby instance in another Availability Zone (AZ) that stays in sync with the primary instance. In case of a failure, the Multi-AZ feature will automatically failover to the standby instance, providing automatic recovery.
Configure an Elastic Load Balancer in front of the EC2 instance: By configuring an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB), traffic can be distributed across multiple instances. In case of a failure, the traffic can be redirected to a healthy instance, minimizing downtime and providing automatic recovery.
Configure EC2 Auto Recovery to move the instance to another Region: EC2 Auto Recovery can automatically detect and recover from instance failures by stopping the impaired instance and launching a new instance in the same or different Availability Zone within the same Region. This ensures automatic recovery and high availability.