Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States, the final official votes to elect the next president are cast by the members of the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a group of individuals, known as electors, who are chosen by each state and the District of Columbia. These electors are typically party loyalists or individuals with political affiliations.
After a presidential election, when citizens cast their votes in November, they are actually voting for a slate of electors chosen by their respective political parties. Each state has a certain number of electors based on its representation in Congress (equal to the total number of senators and representatives). The electors, based on the popular vote in their state, then cast their official votes for president and vice president.
In most cases, the electors cast their votes in line with the popular vote in their state. The candidate who receives an absolute majority (at least 270 out of 538 electoral votes) is officially elected as the next president of the United States.
It's important to note that while the electors are expected to vote for the candidate who won the popular vote in their state, there have been instances of so-called "faithless electors" who vote against the popular vote outcome. However, these instances are relatively rare and have not significantly impacted the overall outcome of presidential elections.