Answer:
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel "The Scarlet Letter," the author describes the town-beadle and Hester Prynne in different ways, which helps shape readers' perceptions of these characters.
1. The Town-Beadle:
Hawthorne describes the town-beadle as a figure of authority and strict adherence to the rules. He represents the oppressive and judgmental nature of the Puritan society. For instance, Hawthorne writes, "This personage prefigured and represented in his aspect the whole dismal severity of the Puritanic code of law" (Chapter 2). This description conveys the town-beadle's strict adherence to the Puritan laws, emphasizing his role as an enforcer of the community's moral standards.
The purpose of this description is to portray the town-beadle as an embodiment of the oppressive society, highlighting the rigid and unforgiving nature of the Puritan community. The readers are meant to view him as a symbol of authority and control, contributing to their understanding of the oppressive environment in which Hester Prynne must navigate.
2. Hester Prynne:
Hawthorne describes Hester Prynne as a young woman who stands apart from the rest of the community due to her sin of adultery. However, he also presents her as a strong and resilient character. Hawthorne writes, "She bore in her arms a child, a baby of some three months old, who winked and turned aside its little face from the too vivid light of day" (Chapter 2).
This description presents Hester as a mother who is caring for her child despite the shame and isolation she experiences. By emphasizing her maternal instincts, Hawthorne humanizes Hester and engenders sympathy from the readers. This portrayal invites readers to empathize with Hester's plight and view her as a complex and multi-dimensional character rather than simply a sinner.
Hawthorne's descriptions of both the town-beadle and Hester Prynne serve to shape readers' perceptions and emotions towards these characters. The oppressive and austere portrayal of the town-beadle fosters a sense of disdain or frustration towards his role in enforcing the strict moral code. On the other hand, Hester's depiction as a resilient and caring mother evokes empathy and compassion for her, despite her transgression. These contrasting descriptions contribute to the reader's understanding of the societal dynamics and moral conflicts present in the novel.
Step-by-step explanation: