Hi,
The framers of the US Constitution wanted to establish a system that balanced the interests of the states with the need for a national government. To achieve this, they created a federal system, a collection of sovereign states gathered for the national interest, national needs, and national defense.
In a federal system, power is divided between a central or national government and individual states. This allows for both local autonomy and national unity. The states retain certain powers and can govern themselves on matters such as education, law enforcement, and public health. At the same time, the national government has authority over issues like national defense, foreign policy, and interstate commerce.
The federal system helps ensure citizen representation on a national level. It allows states to have a voice in the decision-making process through their representation in the federal government. For example, the United States has a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state is equally represented by two senators.
This system of federalism also provides a mechanism for states to work together for common goals. States can collaborate on issues that affect the entire nation, such as addressing economic challenges, responding to emergencies, or implementing consistent policies across state boundaries. By working together within the framework of a federal system, states can better serve their citizens while maintaining a sense of national unity.
I hope that this helped you. :)