Chain stores and departmental stores differ in their retailing approaches. Chain stores are characterized by multiple locations, selling similar products under the same brand. They offer consistent products and pricing across branches, focusing on efficiency and cost savings. Departmental stores, on the other hand, are larger retail spaces with diverse product categories or departments, each managed independently. They offer a wide range of products under one roof, providing customers with a variety of options. While chain stores prioritize uniformity and economies of scale, departmental stores focus on variety and a one-stop shopping experience, often emphasizing customer service and curated displays