Answer: Advantages of a negative growth rate:
Reduced strain on resources and the environment, as fewer people consume fewer resources and produce less waste.
Increased economic opportunities for women and minority groups, as slower population growth exerts upward pressures on wages, especially for unskilled labor.
A healthier planet, as slower population growth lessens the impact of climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, and pollution from commercial, industrial, agricultural, and domestic activities.
Disadvantages of a negative growth rate:
An aging population, which can lead to a decrease in the ratio of working-age people to retirees, imposing costs on society as it struggles to pay for healthcare and pensions.
A decrease in the workforce, which can lead to a decline in productivity and economic growth if a country cannot increase workforce productivity faster than its population is declining.
Fewer children being born, which can lead to a drop in the number of schools and a lack of suitable staff for businesses.
A decline in critical mass, which can lead to less scope for diversity and fewer cultural activities.
Step-by-step explanation: