The presence of wild dogs in the novel serves as a powerful symbol of fear, mirroring Ceausescu's oppressive regime that thrived on creating fear to isolate and control the population. The government's manipulation of fear, as seen through the people's fear of starving stray dogs, highlights the tactics used to maintain authority. When Cristian describes the attacking dog as a "prisoner... driven to a state of desperation and savagery," it reflects the desperation and harsh conditions imposed on both the people and the dogs. This lack of trust and protection from the government is akin to the distrust between the people and the stray dogs, creating a poignant parallel. The use of this symbol helps readers comprehend the complexities of Romania's historical leadership and connect with the pervasive emotion of fear.
I hope this helped!
~~~Harsha~~~