Explanation:
college level question ? for a simple function definition and understanding % ?
since 823 is an increase based on 715, we know
100% = 715
1% = 100%/100 = 715/100 = 7.15
823 = 100% + x = 715 + x
108 = x
how many % are these 108 ?
as many % as 1% fits into 108 :
108/7.15 = 15.1048951...%
now, let's bring all these steps into one equation :
p = (823 - 715)/(715/100) = 100(823 - 715)/715 =
= 100(823/715 - 1)
FYI
and if we use this as a function based on the number of new students (x) this year :
p(x) = 100(x/715 - 1)