Final answer:
The sustainable growth rate is 8.40%. The value of the company's stock at the beginning of 2009 is $50 per share. The fraction of the company's value from growth opportunities is 56.36%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the sustainable growth rate (SGR), use the formula: SGR = ROE x retention ratio. In this case, the ROE is 14% and the retention ratio is 0.60.
Therefore, the SGR = 14% x 0.60 = 8.40%
To estimate the value of the company's stock at the beginning of 2009, use the Gordon growth model formula: Value = EPS / (required rate of return - SGR). The EPS is $2 and the required rate of return is 11%, while the SGR is 8.40%. Substituting the values, the value of the stock is $2 / (0.11 - 0.084) = $50 per share.
To calculate the present value of growth opportunities (PVGO), use the formula:
PVGO = Value - EPS / required rate of return.
Substituting the values, the PVGO = $50 - $2 / 0.11 = $28.18.
To determine the fraction of the company's value which comes from growth opportunities, divide the PVGO by the value of the company's stock: Fraction = PVGO / Value.
Substituting the values, the fraction of the company's value from growth opportunities is $28.18 / $50 = 0.5636 or 56.36%.