Final answer:
The market must anticipate the rate of inflation to be 0.15% in Year 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the anticipated rate of inflation for Year 5, we need to consider the given information and the formula for the maturity risk premium. The real, risk-free rate of interest is 3.0 percent, and the annual yield on 4-year Treasury securities is 7.15 percent. Using the formula for the maturity risk premium, we can calculate the maturity risk premium for 4-year Treasury securities:
MRP = (0.15%) * (4-1) = 0.45%
Adding the maturity risk premium to the annual yield on 4-year Treasury securities, we get:
7.15% + 0.45% = 7.60%
Similarly, the annual yield on 6-year Treasury securities is 7.75 percent. Calculating the maturity risk premium for 6-year Treasury securities:
MRP = (0.15%) * (6-1) = 0.75%
Adding the maturity risk premium to the annual yield on 6-year Treasury securities, we get:
7.75% + 0.75% = 8.50%
Now, we can use the expected rate of inflation for previous years to determine the anticipated rate of inflation for Year 5. The expected rate of inflation for Year 1 is 3.0 percent, for Year 2 is 3.5 percent, and for Year 3 is 4.0 percent. We can calculate the anticipated rate of inflation for Year 4 using the formula for the maturity risk premium:
MRP = (0.15%) * (4-1) = 0.45%
Adding the maturity risk premium to the expected rate of inflation for Year 3, we get:
4.0% + 0.45% = 4.45%
Finally, to determine the anticipated rate of inflation for Year 5, we can use the expected rate of inflation for Year 4 and the formula for the maturity risk premium:
MRP = (0.15%) * (5-1) = 0.60%
Adding the maturity risk premium to the expected rate of inflation for Year 4, we get:
4.45% + 0.60% = 5.05%
Therefore, the market must anticipate the rate of inflation to be 5.05% in Year 5.