Final answer:
Hungryman's preadjustment balances in accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31 are $622,500 and $56,800, respectively. The necessary adjusting entry is to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts by $9,100.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Hungryman's preadjustment balance in accounts receivable on December 31, we need to consider the credit sales, collections, write-offs, and the estimate for uncollectible accounts. We start with the opening balance of accounts receivable, add the credit sales, and subtract the collections and write-offs. Finally, we subtract the estimated uncollectible amount. Therefore, the preadjustment balance in accounts receivable on December 31 is $230,000 + $1,080,000 - $594,000 - $40,200 - $53,300 = $622,500.
To calculate Hungryman's preadjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31, we start with the opening balance, subtract the write-offs, and add the estimated uncollectible amount. Therefore, the preadjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31 is a credit balance of $43,700 - $40,200 + $53,300 = $56,800.
The necessary adjusting entry for the year would be to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts by $9,100 ($56,800 - $43,700). The journal entry would be:
- Debit: Bad Debt Expense $9,100
- Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,100