Question

Assertion (A): Chromosomes are responsible for the transfer of characteristics from parents to offspring. Reason (R): Chromosomes are present in the nucleus. A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B. A is true but R is false C. A is false but R is true​

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

C. A is false but R is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chromosomes are indeed present in the nucleus, which is a correct statement. However, chromosomes alone are not responsible for the transfer of characteristics from parents to offspring, which makes assertion A false.

The transfer of characteristics from parents to offspring is primarily governed by genes, which are segments of DNA located on chromosomes. Genes contain the instructions for the development and functioning of organisms. During reproduction, the genetic material from both parents is combined to create a unique set of chromosomes in the offspring.

So, while chromosomes play a crucial role in carrying the genes, they are not directly responsible for the transfer of characteristics. Genes, which are located on chromosomes, are responsible for the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring.

Step-by-step explanation:

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