Question

Mortality during adult years of life are primarily characterized by chronic diseases stemming from poor health behaviors and poor lifestyle choices made during the earlier years of lite. True false QUESTION 17 0.5 points (Extra Credi Infant mortality rate and life expectancy are two important indicators of nation's health True

Answer 1

Infant mortality rate and life expectancy are two important indicators of a nation's health.

Step-by-step explanation:

Infant mortality rate and life expectancy are two important indicators of a nation's health.

The infant mortality rate refers to the number of infant deaths per one thousand live births and is indicative of the level of health in a country. It tends to be inversely correlated with a nation's wealth, meaning that higher-income countries tend to have lower infant mortality rates.

Life expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live, and it can vary greatly between countries. Generally, higher life expectancies are associated with better healthcare systems, access to quality education, and overall improved living conditions.

Answer 2

True, mortality in adult years is often affected by earlier lifestyle choices linked to chronic diseases. It's also true that infant mortality rate and life expectancy are key health indicators for a nation, reflecting health care quality and socioeconomic factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mortality during adult years is significantly influenced by lifestyle choices made earlier in life, which can include poor health behaviors contributing to chronic diseases. Thus, this statement is generally true. As for the assertion that infant mortality rate and life expectancy are important indicators of a nation's health, this is also true. These statistics provide insight into the overall health and wealth of nations; higher infant mortality rates and lower life expectancies often correlate with poorer healthcare systems and lower socioeconomic status.

Throughout different stages of societal development, as defined by demographic transition theory, these indicators change. Initially, both infant mortality and general death rates are high with low life expectancy. As a country develops, health care improves, and with industrialization, infant mortality rates drop and life expectancies rise. In advanced stages of development, both rates decrease further, and life expectancy continues to increase.

Furthermore, differences in health outcomes such as life expectancy can arise from personal health choices. This includes diet, exercise, substance consumption, and health care expenditures, making it challenging to differentiate the impact of lifestyle choices from the quality of health care received.