Final answer:
The work done by the force F(x) = sin(kx) parallel to the y-axis is calculated using the formula W = ∫F dx. The work done is given by (1/k)(1 - cos(k*c)).
Step-by-step explanation:
The work done by a force is given by the formula:
W = ∫F dx
We know that the force F(x) = sin(kx) is parallel to the y-axis, which means it only has a y-component. Therefore, the work done by this force can be calculated as:
W = ∫F dx = ∫sin(kx) dx = -cos(kx)/k
Now, we need to find the limits of integration. The particle moves from x = 0 to x = c, so the limits of integration are 0 and c:
W = ∫0csin(kx) dx = [-cos(kx)/k]0c = (1/k)(cos(k*0) - cos(k*c)) = (1/k)(1 - cos(k*c))