answer:
Step 1: Drawing the circles and labeling each ring's radius:
To represent the game, we can draw four concentric circles. Let's label the radius of each ring:
- The center ring: radius = 4 inches (half of the diameter, which is 8 inches).
- The second ring: radius = 6 inches (center ring's radius + 2 inches).
- The third ring: radius = 8 inches (second ring's radius + 2 inches).
- The outermost ring: radius = 10 inches (third ring's radius + 2 inches).
Step 2: Calculating the probability of winning on the first throw:
To calculate the probability of winning on the first throw, we need to determine the area of the outermost ring and divide it by the total area of all four rings.
- The area of a circle is calculated using the formula: A = πr^2, where r is the radius.
- The area of the outermost ring is: A_outermost = π(10^2) = 100π square inches.
- The total area of all four rings is: A_total = π(4^2 + 6^2 + 8^2 + 10^2) = π(16 + 36 + 64 + 100) = π(216) square inches.
Now we can calculate the probability:
Probability of winning on the first throw = A_outermost / A_total = (100π) / (216π) = 100 / 216 ≈ 0.463 or 46.3%.
Step 3: Assigning point values to each ring:
We assign the following point values to each ring:
- Center ring: 15 points.
- Second ring: 20 points (15 points for the center ring + 5 additional points).
- Third ring: 25 points (20 points for the second ring + 5 additional points).
- Outermost ring: 30 points (25 points for the third ring + 5 additional points).
By assigning point values, the game rewards higher points for hitting the smaller and more challenging rings.
In summary, to win the large stuffed animal in the dart game, Molly needs to get the dart in the outermost ring. The probability of winning on the first throw is approximately 46.3%. Additionally, the center ring is assigned 15 points, with each subsequent ring increasing by 5 points, culminating in the outermost ring being worth 30 points.
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