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(a) A 6-character password is to be chosen from the following 9 characters.

A BE F
589
$
letters
numbers.
symbols
Each character may be used only once in any password.
Find the number of different 6-character passwords that may be chosen if
(i) there are no restrictions, bl
(ii) the password must consist of 2 letters, 2 numbers and 2 symbols, in that order,
(iii) the password must start and finish with a symbol.

1 Answer

3 votes

(i) In this case, there are no restrictions on the password, so we can choose any 6 characters from the given set of 9 characters. This can be calculated using combinations. The number of different 6-character passwords that may be chosen is:

9C6 = 9! / (6!(9-6)!) = 84

(ii) In this case, the password must consist of 2 letters, 2 numbers, and 2 symbols, in that order. We can choose 2 letters from the given set of 3 letters, 2 numbers from the given set of 3 numbers, and 2 symbols from the given set of 3 symbols. This can be calculated using combinations. The number of different 6-character passwords that may be chosen is:

3C2 * 3C2 * 3C2 = (3! / (2!(3-2)!)) * (3! / (2!(3-2)!)) * (3! / (2!(3-2)!)) = 3 * 3 * 3 = 27

(iii) In this case, the password must start and finish with a symbol. We can choose 1 symbol from the given set of 3 symbols for the first and last positions. For the remaining 4 positions, we can choose any 4 characters from the remaining 6 characters (3 letters, 3 numbers, and 1 symbol). This can be calculated using combinations. The number of different 6-character passwords that may be chosen is:

3C1 * 6C4 = 3 * (6! / (4!(6-4)!)) = 3 * (6! / (4!2!)) = 3 * 15 = 45

Therefore, the number of different 6-character passwords that may be chosen is:

(i) 84

(ii) 27

(iii) 45

User Jun Kang
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