Answer:
The two major categories of crimes are:
1. Felonies: Felonies are serious crimes that are typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. They are considered more severe than misdemeanors. Examples of felonies include m#rder, r#bbery, ars#n, and r#pe. These crimes pose a significant threat to society and can result in long-term imprisonment or even the death penalty in major cases, especially in serial killer cases.
2. Misdemeanors: Misdemeanors are less serious offenses compared to felonies and are generally punishable by fines, probation, service, or a short-term jail sentence. They are considered less severe in nature and often involve less harm to individuals or property. Examples of misdemeanors include petty theft, simple assault, trespassing, and disorderly conduct.