Final answer:
The perspective that dreams are an attempt to make sense of random electrical activity in the brain during REM sleep is the cognitive perspective in psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that dreams are an attempt by the brain to make sense of the random electrical activity that occurs during REM sleep is most closely aligned with the cognitive perspective in psychology. According to this perspective, dreams are seen as a product of the brain's cognitive processes, such as perception, thinking, and problem-solving. By this view, dreams are not seen as having deeper symbolic meanings, like in the psychodynamic perspective, but rather as a way for the brain to process and organize information.
Thus, the cognitive approach is concerned with mental functions like perception, reasoning, and problem-solving. It implies that the brain's attempt to make sense of the erratic electrical activity that occurs during REM sleep is what causes dreams. This viewpoint holds that dreams are the result of information processing and cognitive processes.