Final answer:
Self-concept encompasses all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, while self-esteem is the evaluative judgment we make about our self-worth. Self-efficacy is our confidence in our abilities, and the categorical self refers to the categories we use to define ourselves. The correct answer is self-esteem.
Step-by-step explanation:
Our evaluative judgment about who we are is called self-concept. This is a broad term encompassing all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves. It is crucial to differentiate between various aspects of self-perception. While self-esteem refers to how much value we place on ourselves, self-concept is a more comprehensive understanding that includes our beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes.
Self-efficacy is the level of confidence in our own abilities and can influence our motivation and perseverance in facing challenges. The development of a positive self-concept starts early in life and evolves as we grow, impacted by various experiences and life stages.
In contrast, the categorical self refers to the categories we use to classify ourselves, which are usually based on our roles and attributes. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question would be self-esteem as it is specifically about the evaluative judgment one makes about oneself.