Question

Please answer

Jake is experiencing hallucinations and delusional thinking. His doctor will most likely prescribe a(n) a) monoamine oxidase inhibitor. b) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. c) antipsychotic. d) benzodiazepine. After many years of feeling depressed through the winter months, Ja'Marr has finally decided to see a therapist. In order to reduce the immediate symptoms of his seasonal affective disorder, his therapist prescribes . In order to manage his symptoms in future winters, his therapist also prescribes a) cognitive-behavioral therapy; phototherapy b) cognitive-behavioral therapy; antidepressants c) phototherapy; cognitive-behavioral therapy d) phototherapy; antidepressants A new initiative by the National Institute of Mental Health called Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) focuses on a) improving the accuracy of disorder diagnosis. b) the dimensional nature of personality. c) refining disorder categories to reduce overlap.
d) studying domains of functioning across disorders. The most effective treatment for bipolar disorder is a) antidepressants. b) electroconvulsive therapy. c) cognitive-behavioral therapy. d) lithium. The diathesis-stress model of mental disorders takes the view that a) an individual's ability to cope with stress is the best predictor of mental disorder. b) an individual's personality is the best predictor of a mental disorder. c) certain biological or environmental factors make people vulnerable to mental illness. d) certain biological or environmental factors directly cause mental illness.

Answer 1

Antipsychotics are typically prescribed for hallucinations and delusional thinking. Phototherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy are recommended for seasonal affective disorder. The diathesis-stress model proposes that certain factors make people vulnerable to mental illness.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hallucinations and delusional thinking are symptoms commonly associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. The most likely prescription for Jake would be antipsychotic medication (option c). Antipsychotics work by blocking the excessive activity of dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in perception and thinking, thus reducing the hallucinations and delusions.

For Ja'Marr's seasonal affective disorder, his therapist would most likely prescribe a combination of phototherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (option c). Phototherapy, also known as light therapy, involves exposure to bright light that mimics natural outdoor light to alleviate the depressive symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve mood and well-being.

The new initiative by the National Institute of Mental Health called Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) focuses on studying domains of functioning across disorders (option d). RDoC aims to understand mental disorders by examining the underlying dimensions and mechanisms of mental processes, rather than relying solely on traditional diagnostic categories.

The most effective treatment for bipolar disorder is usually lithium (option d). Lithium helps stabilize mood and reduce the frequency and intensity of manic and depressive episodes. Other treatments such as psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy may also be used in conjunction with medication.

The diathesis-stress model of mental disorders suggests that certain biological or environmental factors make people vulnerable to mental illness (option c). According to this model, individuals have a predisposition (diathesis) to develop a mental disorder, but the actual onset of the disorder occurs when exposed to significant stressors (stress).