Question

Why has globalization resulted in increasing environmental damage around the world?

A.
The profit motive drives companies that are competing in the global marketplace to exploit natural resources.

B.
Weak governments are less and less able to enforce the environmental regulations that protect against pollution.

C.
Improvements in technology have enabled companies to introduce more efficient productive processes.

D.
Companies are able to benefit from lower labor costs that enable them to use natural resources more efficiently.

Answer 1

A. The profit motive drives companies that are competing in the global marketplace to exploit natural resources.

Step-by-step explanation:

Globalization has led to increasing environmental damage because the profit motive drives companies competing in the global marketplace to exploit natural resources. In the pursuit of maximizing profits, some companies may engage in practices that prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability. This can include activities like excessive resource extraction, deforestation, or unsustainable agricultural practices, which can result in habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and ecosystem degradation. The pressure to remain competitive in the global market often leads to a disregard for environmental concerns, contributing to the environmental damage we see today.