Answer:
The port kingdom of Srivijaya prospered for several reasons. Firstly, its strategic location on the Strait of Malacca allowed it to control and benefit from the trade between China, India, and the rest of Southeast Asia. This enabled Srivijaya to accumulate wealth and establish itself as a major trading power in the region.
Secondly, Srivijaya had a strong navy, which provided protection for its maritime trade routes and allowed it to defend itself against potential rivals or invaders. This naval power further enhanced Srivijaya's dominance in the region and contributed to its prosperity.
Also, Srivijaya's rulers were skilled in diplomacy and established diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms. This allowed them to expand their influence and forge alliances, which further contributed to the kingdom's prosperity.
Furthermore, Srivijaya was known for its rich natural resources, such as gold, spices, and forest products. The kingdom's control over these resources enabled it to engage in lucrative trade and attract merchants from far and wide, contributing to its economic prosperity.
So, in summary, Srivijaya prospered due to its strategic location, strong navy, diplomatic skills, and abundant natural resources. These factors allowed the kingdom to control trade routes, establish alliances, and engage in profitable commerce, making it a flourishing port kingdom in Southeast Asia.
Hope this helps!