Hi,
Answer:
Before the colonoscopy, the nurse should provide the patient with thorough information and instructions to help them prepare for the procedure. Here are some key points to address:
Purpose of the Colonoscopy: Explain to the patient that a colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It is done to investigate changes in bowel habits, identify abnormalities, and screen for conditions such as colorectal cancer.
Preparation: Describe the bowel preparation process, which involves cleansing the colon to ensure a clear view during the procedure. The patient will likely need to follow a specific diet and take prescribed laxatives or solutions to empty the bowel effectively.
Fasting: Advise the patient to follow fasting instructions provided by the healthcare team. Usually, patients will be asked to avoid eating solid foods and drinking certain liquids for a specific period before the procedure.
Medication Management: Inform the patient about any medications they need to stop taking before the colonoscopy, especially blood-thinning medications, as they may increase the risk of bleeding during the procedure.
Sedation and Anesthesia: Discuss the type of sedation or anesthesia that will be used during the colonoscopy. Explain that this is to ensure the patient's comfort and relaxation throughout the procedure.
Procedure Duration: Inform the patient about the approximate duration of the colonoscopy. While it may vary, a typical colonoscopy takes about 30 minutes to an hour.
Aftercare: Explain the post-procedure care, including any dietary restrictions or limitations on activities after the colonoscopy. Also, let the patient know when they can expect to receive the results and schedule a follow-up appointment with the healthcare provider to discuss the findings.