Final answer:
SDSs (Safety Data Sheets) contain detailed information about hazardous chemicals, including properties, hazards, and safe handling. They provide guidance in case of emergencies and ensure the safety of workers. SDSs typically include sections such as identification, hazards identification, composition/information on ingredients, first aid measures, fire-fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological information, disposal considerations, transport information, regulatory information, and other relevant information. SDSs do not exclude any of the mentioned information.
Step-by-step explanation:
SDSs (Safety Data Sheets) are documents that provide detailed information about hazardous chemicals. They are an essential component of the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) developed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States.
SDSs contain important information about the properties, hazards, and safe handling of chemicals. They are designed to ensure the safety of workers and provide guidance in case of emergencies.
The information included in SDSs typically covers various sections:
- Identification: This section provides information about the product name, manufacturer, supplier, and emergency contact details.
- Hazards Identification: It describes the potential hazards associated with the chemical, including physical, health, and environmental hazards.
- Composition/Information on Ingredients: This section lists the chemical ingredients present in the product and their concentration.
- First Aid Measures: It provides guidance on the appropriate first aid measures to be taken in case of exposure or accidents.
- Fire-Fighting Measures: This section outlines the recommended firefighting procedures and appropriate extinguishing methods.
- Accidental Release Measures: It provides instructions on how to handle and contain accidental releases of the chemical.
- Handling and Storage: This section provides guidance on safe handling, storage, and disposal practices.
- Exposure Controls/Personal Protection: It includes information on recommended exposure limits, engineering controls, and personal protective equipment.
- Physical and Chemical Properties: This section describes the physical and chemical properties of the chemical, such as appearance, odor, and solubility.
- Stability and Reactivity: It provides information on the chemical's stability, reactivity, and potential hazardous reactions.
- Toxicological Information: This section includes data on the toxicological effects of the chemical, such as acute and chronic health hazards.
- Ecological Information: It provides information on the environmental impact and potential hazards to the ecosystem.
- Disposal Considerations: This section provides guidance on the proper disposal methods for the chemical.
- Transport Information: It includes information on the safe transportation of the chemical, including UN/NA shipping numbers.
- Regulatory Information: This section outlines the regulatory requirements and restrictions related to the chemical.
- Other Information: Additional relevant information, such as handling precautions and recommended protective measures, may be included in this section.
Based on the given options, SDSs include all of the mentioned information except 'None of the above' as they contain all the listed information.