Final answer:
Prosocial modeling and antisocial modeling refer to the effects of observational learning on behavior. Prosocial modeling involves observing and imitating helpful and cooperative behaviors, while antisocial modeling involves imitating aggressive and harmful behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prosocial modeling and antisocial modeling refer to the effects of observational learning on behavior. Prosocial modeling involves observing and imitating behaviors that are helpful, cooperative, and kind, leading to positive outcomes and socially acceptable behavior. For example, children who observe their parents reading, eating healthy, and engaging in physical fitness activities are more likely to adopt these behaviors themselves. On the other hand, antisocial modeling involves observing and imitating behaviors that are aggressive, violent, or harmful, leading to negative outcomes and socially unacceptable behavior. Research suggests that individuals who witness abusive behavior, such as child abuse, may be more likely to engage in abusive behavior themselves.