Question

Psychologist Craig Haney was just a young man when he participated as a guard in the Stanford Prison Experiment. Years later, he recalled how some of the guards chose to put paper bags over the prisoners’ heads to disorient them. Haney explains he was shocked the first time he saw this, but by the next day, he and the rest of the guards were following along and covering the prisoners’ heads. All of the participants who were assigned to be guards conformed. What is this most likely due to?

Responses

normative social influence
normative social influence

group polarization
group polarization

obedience
obedience

informational social influence
informational social influence

social loafing
social loafing

Answer 1

Answer:
This is most likely due to normative social influence. The guards conformed to the behavior of covering the prisoners' heads because they wanted to fit in and be accepted by the group.

Step-by-step explanation:
In the Stanford Prison Experiment, the guards' behavior of covering the prisoners' heads with paper bags can be attributed to normative social influence. This means that the guards conformed to the group's behavior in order to fit in and be accepted by their fellow guards. Initially shocked, they eventually followed along to avoid standing out or being seen as deviant within the group.

Answer 2

Normative social influence.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Normative social influence is when people conform or act a certain way because everyone else is doing it and fear the consequences of going against the group. Ex: One laughing at a joke they didn't find funny because everyone else is laughing. This is the best answer given the context of the Stanford Prison Experiment.
2. Group polarization is when the viewpoints of a particular movement or group become more extreme than the original intended motives of the movement, with time. Ex: A group of people who hold moderate views about the Shrek movie tends to demonstrate heightened beliefs about the movie following group discussion.
3. Obedience is compliance with an order, request, law, or submission to another's authority. Ex: A person is against certain content being allowed in film and on TV due to religious obedience.
4. Informational social influence is when people follow the actions or advice of others due to a lack of information or confusion they may have. Ex: People follow the advice of experts during a crisis because of the oversaturation of opinions in the media.
5. Social loafing is when people exert less effort due to more people being involved. Ex: As soon as my friend came to move the heavy boxes, I primarily move the lightest ones.

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