Answer:
Please replace the values of the matrices A, Du, and Dl with your specific values or structure to perform the operation accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
code:
# Sample matrix A
A <- matrix(1:9, nrow = 3)
# Define matrix Du by removing the 3rd row from A
Du <- A[-3, ]
# Define matrix Dl by removing the 2nd column from A
Dl <- A[, -2]