The predicted height of the airplane after 18 minutes using the regression equation is approximately 29,864 feet, rounded to the nearest hundred feet.
The given regression equation is:
![\[ y = (29,864)/(1+9.381e^(-0.9948x)) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jjefq6yj14vp21u6nvpqtyd5o3khz3ygh5.png)
Where:
- x represents time in minutes after takeoff.
- y represents the measured height of the airplane in feet.
To find the predicted height of the airplane after 18 minutes, substitute x = 18 into the equation:
![\[ y = (29,864)/(1+9.381e^(-0.9948(18))) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5z5ii72u6zicchpszjw9902jar9jxge79g.png)
Let's calculate this:
![\[ y \approx (29,864)/(1+9.381e^(-17.9064)) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/91rqbquzj31zorr7xlwxvv996fn1ekkpw6.png)
![\[ y \approx (29,864)/(1+9.381(1.0398 * 10^(-8))) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7zrqljzrrurqwb5l8quyuaq60w5xhq95jr.png)
![\[ y \approx (29,864)/(1+9.751 * 10^(-8)) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/d937k8bvmoov5i79r4h6tbifuvqwqonw9z.png)
Now, compute the predicted height:
![\[ y \approx (29,864)/(1+9.751 * 10^(-8)) \approx (29,864)/(1) \approx 29,864 \text{ feet} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t0qa2bjaw3r641hyfq4nwbcwms9bm0g3gt.png)
Rounded to the nearest hundred feet, the predicted height of the airplane after 18 minutes is approximately 29,900 feet.