Final answer:
The present value of $700 payable at the end of the 10th year with an annual effective interest rate of 4% is approximately $451.23. This is calculated using the present value formula, taking into account the future value, interest rate, and number of years until payment. (Option b)
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the present value of $700 payable at the end of the 10th year with an annual effective interest rate of 4%, we can use the present value formula. This formula is PV = FV / (1 + r)n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years until payment.
Let's calculate the present value for this scenario:
- Future Value (FV) = $700
- Annual effective interest rate (r) = 4% or 0.04
- Number of years (n) = 10
- Present Value (PV) = $700 / (1 + 0.04)10
- PV = $700 / (1.04)10
- PV = $700 / 1.48024
- PV = $451.23 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the present value at time point 1 of $700 payable at the end of the 10th year at an annual effective interest rate of 4% is approximately $451.23.