Branches of geography based on the regional approach include:
1. Regional Geography: This branch focuses on the study of specific regions, exploring the physical, human, and cultural characteristics of a particular area. It involves analyzing the natural features, climate, population, economy, and cultural aspects of different regions.
2. Cultural Geography: This branch examines how human societies and cultures are shaped by their environment. It explores the relationships between culture, language, religion, traditions, and the physical landscape of a region.
3. Economic Geography: Economic geography studies the spatial distribution and organization of economic activities. It involves investigating factors such as industry, trade, transportation, resources, and the impacts of economic development on different regions.
4. Urban Geography: Urban geography focuses on the study of cities and urban areas. It analyzes the spatial patterns of urbanization, urban growth, land use, transportation, infrastructure, social issues, and the dynamics of urban society.
5. Political Geography: This branch examines the relationship between political systems and geographical spaces. It includes the study of boundaries, territories, geopolitics, electoral systems, nationalism, and the impact of politics on the organization and division of space.
6. Medical Geography: Medical geography explores the spatial distribution of health and disease. It involves studying the geographic patterns of diseases, healthcare access, health disparities, and the impact of the physical environment on human health.
7. Environmental Geography: This branch focuses on the interaction between humans and their environment. It includes the study of ecosystems, natural resources, environmental degradation, climate change, and the impacts of human activities on the environment.
These branches of geography based on the regional approach help scholars and researchers gain a comprehensive understanding of the diverse aspects and dynamics of different regions around the world.