The international relations of Botswana are guided by three main principles:
1. Respect for Sovereignty: Botswana fundamentally believes in the principle of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states. It upholds the notion that each nation has the right to govern its own affairs without external interference. Botswana adheres to non-interference in the domestic affairs of other nations and expects the same in return. This principle is deeply rooted in Botswana's own history after gaining independence from colonial rule, and it actively advocates for the same principle within regional and international forums.
2. Promotion of Peace and Security: Botswana places great emphasis on promoting peace and security both within its borders and in the broader international community. It supports peaceful resolutions of conflicts through dialogue, mediation, and negotiation. Botswana has actively participated in peacekeeping missions under the umbrella of the United Nations and the African Union, contributing troops and resources to bring stability to conflict-ridden regions. It also advocates for disarmament, non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
3. Promotion of Democracy and Human Rights: Botswana is committed to promoting and protecting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. It firmly believes that good governance, accountability, and respect for human rights are essential for sustainable development and the wellbeing of its citizens. Botswana supports multilateral institutions and initiatives that advance democratic governance, transparency, and human rights. It actively engages in regional and international forums to foster discussions on democratic norms, human rights protection, and the sharing of best practices.
These three principles guide Botswana's approach to international relations and reflect its commitment to peaceful coexistence, respect for sovereignty, and the betterment of its citizens and the global community.