Based on the excerpt from Article 1X, Section 2, of the North Carolina state constitution, the responsibility for funding public education is divided as follows:
The General Assembly: The primary responsibility for funding public education lies with the General Assembly of North Carolina. The General Assembly is the state's legislative body, tasked with creating and passing laws, including those related to education funding.
Funding through Taxation and Other Means: The General Assembly is empowered to provide funding for a general and uniform system of free public schools through various methods, including taxation and other sources of revenue.
Maintaining Public Schools: The General Assembly must ensure that free public schools are maintained for at least nine months every year. This emphasizes the importance of providing consistent and sufficient educational opportunities for students.
Equal Opportunities for All Students: The North Carolina state constitution mandates that public schools provide equal opportunities for all students. This means that the education system should strive to be fair and inclusive, ensuring that students from all backgrounds have the same quality of education.
In summary, the North Carolina state constitution places the responsibility for funding public education on the General Assembly, with a focus on maintaining a general and uniform system of free public schools that offer equal opportunities for all students.