Answer:
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so, the correct answer is (c) transportation.
Transportation in plants refers to the process by which substances, such as water, minerals, and nutrients, absorbed by the roots are transferred to other parts of the plant, including the stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. This movement of substances occurs through specialized tissues called vascular tissues, which include the xylem and phloem.
The xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant, mainly through a process called transpiration. Transpiration is the loss of water vapor from the plant's aerial parts, primarily through tiny openings called stomata in the leaves.
The phloem, on the other hand, is responsible for transporting sugars and other organic compounds from the leaves (where they are produced during photosynthesis) to other parts of the plant, such as the roots and developing fruits.
In summary, transportation is the process that facilitates the movement of substances within a plant, and it is essential for the plant's growth, development, and overall functioning.
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