Answer:
1. The answer to the first question is that each bottle of water costs $0.75. You can find this by solving the equation: $0.75 × 42 = $31.50.
2. The answer to the second question is a point marked on the number line at the value of the solution. For the example equation "x + 2 = 5," the solution is x = 3. So, the number line would have a point marked at the position 3, as shown in the illustration in my previous response.
Explanation:
1. Let's denote the price of each bottle of water as "p" (in dollars). The given information can be represented in an equation:
Total amount raised = Price per bottle × Number of bottles sold
$31.50 = p × 42
To solve for "p," divide both sides of the equation by 42:
p = $31.50 / 42
p = $0.75
So, each bottle of water costs $0.75. To verify that this answer is correct, you can substitute the value of "p" back into the equation and see if it satisfies the given information:
$0.75 × 42 = $31.50
Since the left-hand side of the equation equals the right-hand side, the solution is correct.
2. An equation graph on a number line represents the solution set of that equation. Let's take the equation "x + 2 = 5" as an example.
To represent this on a number line:
- Mark a point at the number 5, as this is the value we are trying to achieve (the right-hand side of the equation).
- Since the equation is "x + 2 = 5," the variable "x" is two less than 5. So, mark another point two units to the left of 5.
Now, connect the two points with a line. This line represents the solution to the equation. In this case, the point where the line intersects the number line is the solution for "x," which is 3.
This point represents the value of "x" that satisfies the equation "x + 2 = 5."
In general, on a number line, an equation graph would be a point or points that correspond to the solution(s) of the equation, marked appropriately based on the equation's variables and constants.