Final answer:
The number of distinct permutations for words THOSE, UNUSUAL, SOCIOLOGICAL, and BENZENE are 120, 5040, 479,001,600, and 5040, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
When finding the number of distinct permutations that can be formed from a word, we use the concept of factorial. The factorial of a number is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to that number.
a) For the word THOSE, there are 5 distinct letters. So, the number of permutations is 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120.
b) For the word UNUSUAL, there are 7 distinct letters. So, the number of permutations is 7! = 7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 5040.
c) For the word SOCIOLOGICAL, there are 12 distinct letters. So, the number of permutations is 12! = 12*11*10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 479,001,600.
d) For the word BENZENE, there are 7 distinct letters. So, the number of permutations is 7! = 7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 5040.