Final answer:
The outstanding balance of the lease liability on Lone Star's balance sheet on June 30, 2024, is $13,689,544.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outstanding balance of the lease liability on Lone Star's balance sheet on June 30, 2024, can be calculated by subtracting the lease payments made up to that date from the initial lease liability.
Since the lease is for 5 years with 10 semiannual payments, we need to determine the lease liability for each payment. The lease liability is the present value of the lease payments discounted at the incremental borrowing rate of 5% semiannually.
To calculate the outstanding balance, we subtract the lease payments made up to June 30, 2024, from the initial lease liability:
Initial lease liability = $2,836,767 x (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.05)^10)) / 0.05 = $19,363,078
Lease payment made on January 1, 2024 = $2,836,767
Lease payment made on June 30, 2024 = $2,836,767
Outstanding balance on June 30, 2024 = Initial lease liability - (lease payment made on January 1, 2024 + lease payment made on June 30, 2024) = $19,363,078 - ($2,836,767 + $2,836,767) = $13,689,544