Final answer:
A typhoon is a type of tropical cyclone that forms in the western Pacific Ocean, and its high winds and heavy rains can cause severe flooding and storm damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
A typhoon is a violent tropical storm that forms in the western Pacific Ocean, usually in late summer. It is a regional term for a tropical cyclone that occurs in tropical regions over warm ocean water. In terms of their physical structure and effects, typhoons are equivalent to hurricanes in the North Atlantic but are known by different names based on their location. These powerful storm systems are characterized by low-pressure centers, strong winds that can exceed 74 miles per hour, and heavy rains. The Coriolis force causes typhoons in the northern hemisphere to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. Flooding is the main problem with typhoons, often being the primary cause of typhoon-related fatalities.