Final answer:
A state welfare agency begins with an intake process to record and gather initial details about a reported case of child abuse, then analyzes the risk and decides if a formal investigation is necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step a state welfare agency typically takes after receiving a report of child abuse is to initiate an intake process. This process includes the recording of the report and the gathering of initial information about the alleged abuse or neglect. After this initial intake, the report is analyzed for the degree of risk to the child, and if the information provided meets the criteria for abuse or neglect as defined by state law, a formal investigation may be launched.
Reports can come from a variety of sources, including professionals like teachers, law enforcement personnel, and social services staff, as well as from parents, friends, and other relatives. Given the grave nature of such reports, the agency acts quickly to assess the immediate safety needs of the child and to determine the appropriate next steps, which might include interviewing the child, the person who made the report, and the alleged perpetrator, as well as conducting a home visit.