Answer:
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The result of the rivalry between Richard I and Saladin was B. A truce that promised Christians safe passage for pilgrimages to the Holy Lands.
During the Third Crusade, Richard I of England (also known as Richard the Lionheart) and Saladin, the Muslim leader, engaged in a fierce rivalry. While both leaders had military successes and failures, the outcome of their rivalry ultimately led to a truce known as the Treaty of Jaffa.
The Treaty of Jaffa, signed in 1192, allowed for a temporary cessation of hostilities between the Christians and Muslims. One of the main provisions of the treaty was the guarantee of safe passage for Christians to make pilgrimages to the Holy Lands, specifically Jerusalem. This was significant because it provided a measure of peace and stability in the region, allowing Christians to fulfill their religious obligations without fear of persecution or attack.
It's important to note that the rivalry between Richard I and Saladin did not result in the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (option A). The Kingdom of Jerusalem had already been established during the First Crusade in 1099. The rivalry did not lead to the loss of the last state held by the Latin knights (option C) either, as the Kingdom of Jerusalem continued to exist after the truce. Finally, the rivalry did not have a devastating blow to the Byzantines (option D), as they were not directly involved in the conflict between Richard I and Saladin.
In conclusion, the rivalry between Richard I and Saladin resulted in a truce that allowed Christians safe passage for pilgrimages to the Holy Lands.
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