Answer:
(x + 3)(x - 8)
Explanation:
x² - 5x - 24
consider factors of constant term (- 24) which sum to give the coefficient of the x- term (- 5)
the factors are + 3 and - 8
use these factors to split the x- term
= x² + 3x - 8x - 24 ( factor the first/second and third/fourth terms )
= x(x + 3) - 8(x + 3) ← factor out (x + 3) from each term
= (x + 3)(x - 8) ← in factored form