Hi,
The technologies for capturing ECG signals vary depending on the arrhythmias to be detected. Here are some commonly used technologies:
- 1. Electrodes: Electrodes are used to detect the electrical activity of the heart. They are placed on the skin at specific locations, such as the chest, limbs, or torso. The electrodes pick up the electrical signals generated by the heart and transmit them to a device for analysis.
- 2. Holter monitor: A Holter monitor is a portable device that continuously records the ECG signals for a period of 24 to 48 hours. It consists of electrodes attached to the chest and a small recording device worn on the waist or shoulder. The Holter monitor is used to detect arrhythmias that may occur intermittently or during daily activities.
- 3. Event monitor: An event monitor is similar to a Holter monitor, but it is worn for a longer period of time, typically a few weeks. It is used to capture ECG signals when symptoms occur. When the patient experiences symptoms such as palpitations or dizziness, they press a button to record the ECG signals at that moment.
- 4. Implantable loop recorder (ILR): An ILR is a small device that is implanted under the skin of the chest. It continuously records ECG signals for up to 3 years. It is used for long-term monitoring of arrhythmias that occur infrequently or unpredictably.
- 5. Exercise stress test: During an exercise stress test, the patient performs physical exercise while their ECG signals are monitored. This test helps detect arrhythmias that may only occur during exercise.
These are just a few examples of technologies used for capturing ECG signals to detect arrhythmias. Each technology has its own advantages and limitations, and the choice depends on the specific needs of the patient and the arrhythmia being investigated.
I hope that this helps you. :)