Answer:
To calculate the probabilities using Excel:)
1. To find the probability that Z is less than -1.96 (P(X < -1.96)), you can use the formula =NORM.DIST(-1.96,0,1,TRUE). This formula will give you the cumulative probability up to -1.96.
2. To find the probability that X is greater than 1.96 (P(X > 1.96)), you can subtract the probability of X being less than or equal to 1.96 from 1. To do this, you can use the formula =1-NORM.DIST(1.96,0,1,TRUE). This formula will give you the complement of the cumulative probability up to 1.96.
3. To find the probability that X is between -1.645 and 1.645 (P(-1.645 < X < 1.645)), you can subtract the probability of X being less than or equal to -1.645 from the probability of X being less than or equal to 1.645. You can use the formula =NORM.DIST(1.645,0,1,TRUE)-NORM.DIST(-1.645,0,1,TRUE). This formula will give you the difference between the cumulative probabilities up to 1.645 and -1.645.
Remember to replace the mean and standard deviation values in the NORM.DIST function with the appropriate values for your problem. In this case, since Z is a standard normally distributed random variable, the mean is 0 and the standard deviation is 1.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.